• Dilate Pupil

• Look at the retina

  

Fundoscopic Exam (Ophthalmoscopy)

Approach

• Normal looking optic disc + RAPD -> support optic neuritis.
  • 30% Pt will be normal
• Cup-to-disc ratio (0.3-0.4)

Common Findings

Optic disc edema

Pale optic disc

Arterio-Venous (AV) Nicking

Optic disc cupping