1. Surgery-specific Risk

  2. Patient-specific Risk

    1. Surgery Pre-op Risk Assessment and Optimization

  3. Values-based assessment

    1. Goal of Care Discussion
    2. Code Status Discussion
    3. SDM
    4. Consider Capacity Assessment

  4. Treatment Options

    1. Reviewing the pros and cons of surgical and interventional options, as well as non-operative approaches

    Worst case, best case, and were you fall

    Worst case, best case, and were you fall