i.e. Surgery

Open Reduction → Bring the bones together in surgeyr

Internal Fixation → Using nails

Indications (10)

1. Failed Closed Reduction Protocol
2. !Open Fracture
3. Vascular Injury of Fracture
4. (SOME cases of Peripheral Nerve Injury that requires surgery)
5. Risk of AVN - Avascular Necrosis
   1. Hip Fracture
      • Extra-Capsular Hip Fractures
      • Selected Cases of Intra-capsular (FN) Hip Fracture
   2. Scaphoid, Talus
6. Pathological Fracture
7. Displaced Intra-articular Fracture
8. Fractures that would lead to unacceptable long-term immobilization
   1. Hip Fracture
9. Polytrauma
10. Salter-Harris Classification of Pediatric Fracture Class III, IV
    1. Below or Through Growth plate

Surgery Contraindications??